Bergen, Norway's second-largest city, captivates visitors with its picturesque charm and rich cultural heritage. Nestled between mountains and fjords, it stands out for its colorful wooden houses, cobblestone alleys and historic quays, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. A former capital of the realm, it remains a crossroads of cultural and commercial exchange, offering a vibrant scene for travelers.

History of Bergen

Founded in 1070 by King Olaf III, Bergen quickly became a strategic capital. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the city emerged as a key commercial center, supported by Hanseatic merchants, and a place of great religious influence. After centuries of prosperity, Bergen lost its capital status in 1299 to Oslo, yet remained a nerve center of Norway. Frequent fires have marked its history, but the city has managed to reinvent itself.

Bergen Today

Bergen blends its historic past—visible in the UNESCO-listed Bryggen district—with dynamic modernity. The city has weathered numerous challenges, including World War II and devastating fires, yet today maintains its vital role as the gateway to the fjords. It continues to develop while preserving its heritage, offering exceptional quality of life to its residents.

What to See and Do in Bergen?

Bergen offers an unforgettable experience by blending heritage, nature and culture. The city is a genuine terrain of discovery, where every corner reveals a fascinating aspect of its history and natural beauty.

• Bryggen: Explore this iconic district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where colorful wooden houses tell the story of the Hanseatic League. Wander through its small cobblestone alleys and let yourself be enchanted by the authentic atmosphere of the place.
• Mount Fløyen: Take the funicular to the summit of this mountain, where you'll enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Bergen and its fjords. If you love hiking, several trails await you for a complete immersion in nature.
• Mount Ulriken: If you're seeking greater heights, Mount Ulriken, with its breathtaking vistas, is the ideal choice. Accessible by cable car, this peak reveals one of the city's most spectacular panoramas.
• Fish Market: Located in the heart of Bergen, this market is an unmissable destination to taste local delights. Come discover freshly caught fish, traditional Norwegian dishes and the lively atmosphere at the heart of this emblematic market.
• Troldhaugen Edvard Grieg Museum: Discover the home of legendary Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, on the shores of Lake Nordås. You can listen to live concerts while admiring the landscapes that inspired his greatest works.
• Mariakirken: The Church of Saint Mary, a jewel of 12th-century Romanesque architecture, is a living testament to the city's religious history. Its sober and elegant interior houses architectural treasures not to be missed.
• Flåmsbana Excursion: Treat yourself to an unforgettable adventure aboard one of the world's most picturesque trains. The Flåmsbana, connecting Flåm to Myrdal, traverses incredible landscapes of mountains, valleys and waterfalls. It's an essential experience for nature enthusiasts.

When to Visit?

The best time to discover Bergen is between June and August, when temperatures are pleasant, though a few rainy days are to be expected. May and September offer cooler weather with fewer crowds, while winter, from November to February, is mild but rainy, with fewer tourists. The low season, from November to April, allows you to enjoy lower prices and a quieter atmosphere.

• Airplane: Accessible from several major French cities, with easy access to the city center via bus or taxi.
• Train: From Oslo, you can reach Bergen by train; no direct link from France exists.
• Car + Ferry: A long drive from France, with a ferry to Norway's south coast.
• Coach: Bus travel with multiple transfers, a journey of more than 39 hours.

Bergen offers several ways to explore the city:

• Bybanen (tramway): A fast and efficient way to get around the city and its surroundings.
• Bus: The Skyss network covers the region, free with the Bergen Card.
• Boats: Used to cross the fjords and reach surrounding areas.
• Walking: The city center is easily explored on foot.
• Bicycle: Cycling paths are available for those wishing to explore by bike.
• Uber: Available for occasional trips.
• Hurtigruten: The famous coastal ferry, calling at Bergen for trips along the coast.